?????????????????????

????,??????????(????? ?????)

??,?????,???????,?????????????

????????:“?????????????????,?????????????”

?????75????????????,????????????,???????????????????????????????,?????????????????,??????????,??????????,??????????????

“????”,????:??????????????,?????????96.3%???2023??66.6%;????????1978??446???????2023??3.2?????,??????3???????1???????

?????????——

??????????

????????,“???????????,??????????”“????????????????????”?

????????????????,?????????,????????????????????,????????????????????,???????????????????????????

“????????????,??????,??????????????????”????????????????,????????????,?????????????????50%,??????????65%,???????2?3?,???????,?????????????

“??”?????????????“??????????,?????????,?????,?????????????”?????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????,??????????????????????????

???????,???????????????,??20???????????“????”……??“??—??”?????,????????????????????,?????“????”?

????????,???????????????

???????????????????????????????,10??,?????????????????????????10???????

??????10??,95%????????????,?????????????90%???????,????????????????????????

?????????????????????:????????????????,????????????;???????????????,??????????……??????,??????????,??????????????

?????????——

???????????

????????:“????????????,?????????????,??????????,???????”

????????,??8000???????,70???????????????,???????????????

“????????????????,????????????????????????,????????7%???80%???”??????????????????????,???????,???????,?????????

?2020???,????????????????10??????,????????????????35??,???????230???????

???????????????????,??????,??????????,??????????????,???????????????“??+”???????:????,?????????????——?????????????????,??????6?16????,?8????????????????;????,????????????????,???5220??,????????????……

??2023??,??????????????10????10?,??????????????????????2024?,???????????????,????????

????????,?????????????????,????????????????

“???”?????????????????????????????,??????????????????????

“???”??????????????,??10??,?????????????????????????60%?80%,?????????????????

“??????????????????????????????????????,????????????,????????????????????”????????????

?????????——

??????????

????????,“????????????”“??????????????,??????????????”?

“????????600??,????????,?????,?????????????”????????????,???????????,????49???????????4?,?????????——????????????????????

??????????????????????????????,??????????2020???????1.5??,??????????,?????????????

???????????,??????????????????,?????????

?????????????,???????????????????????,?????“???”,?????????????,??????,????????????6000???“??????????????????,????????????,??????”??????????????????????

?????,?????????????????,????????????????????,????????“???”??,?????????????????2023?,?????????????2260???/4870????,?“???”???????10??

????,?????????“????”“????”?????????????????????,“????”?????????????,??????????????……?????,?????????????????,????????????????????

??????????????????????,????????????“???????????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????”????????????(???? ?? ???)